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Myths and Misconceptions about Second
Language Learning: What Every Teacher Needs to Unlearn.
Mclaughlin, Barry. National Clearinghouse for English
Language Acquisition & Language Instruction Educational Programs.
1992.
http://www.ncela.gwu.edu/pubs/ncrcdsll/epr5.htm |
This article discusses commonly held myths and
misconceptions about second language learning and attempts to
clarify a number of important issues in the area of SLA.
This article presents some of the most influential
theories of SLA. It first outlines some general distinctions and
categorizations concerning the different theories as well as
criteria for the evaluation of the various theories. A critical
overview follows the description of each theory and its contribution
to SLA research. In this article, the monitor model, Interlanguage
theory, Uinversal Grammar theory and some cognitive theories are
covered.
This article discusses the importance of contextual
factors (i.e. individual, social and societal factors) and how these
factors affect second language learning.
This article first discusses the definitions of
motivation transfer and how these two factors affect the language
learning.
This article explores Gardner's socio-educational
model and the significance of motivation as a contributing factor in
second language acquisition.
This article outlines effectiveness and orchestration of L2 learning
strategies, factors influencing the choice of L2 learning
strategies, and L2 learning strategy training.
This article provides an overview of language learning strategies (LLS)
for second and foreign language teachers. It outlines the background
of LLS and LLS training, discusses a three step approach teachers
may follow in using LLS in their classes, and summarizes key
reflections and questions for future research on this aspect of
L2/FL education.
This digest discusses the goals and frameworks of strategy training,
highlights approaches to such training, and lists steps for
designing strategy training programs.
This article presents a model of metacognition consisting of five
metacognitive skills: (1) preparing and planning for learning, (2)
selecting and using learning strategies, (3) monitoring strategy
use, (4) orchestrating various strategies, and (5) evaluating
strategy use and learning. The author suggests that second language
teachers should help students learn to think about what happens
during the language learning process, which will lead them to
develop stronger learning skills.
This digest provides an overview of the methodological foundations
underlying the lexical approach and the pedagogical implications.
The lexical approach concentrates on developing learners'
proficiency with lexis, or words and word combinations. It is based
on the idea that an important part of language acquisition is the
ability to comprehend and produce lexical phrases as unanalyzed
wholes, or "chunks," and that these chunks become the raw data by
which learners perceive patterns of language traditionally thought
of as grammar.
This digest focuses on insights from the author's long-term research
on the writing experiences of a group of second language (L2)
university students. These insights suggest possible ways of making
writing classes more useful to L2 students.
This article gives a brief description of each
learning style and how language teacher can teach these styles to
students.
本文探討語言學習策略的定義及特性,以及介紹
Oxford
的語言學習策略分類。作者並強調學習策略在語言教學上,佔有相當重要的地位,教師應對語言學習策略深入瞭解,進而將語言學習策略靈活運用於教學中。
本文分析成功語言學習者的特質、所使用的學習策略,並歸納相關研究,找出影響學習者選擇學習策略的各個因素以及其影響方式。
本文指出訓練學生使用語言學習策略前所需注意的事項與評估,並分析策略訓練的三種類型,同時提供學者所建議的學習策略訓練步驟。最後,分別就六大學習策略運用在聽說讀寫四大技巧上,提出建議供讀者參考。
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