4.1建庫工具
為建置上述3個比較語料庫,首先使用ParaConc進行英中文本連結。ParaConc下載SL及TL
文本之介面如下:
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步驟二: 下載中英語料庫
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步驟三: 鍵入關鍵字搜尋
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步驟四: ParaConc檢索介詞之介面
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4.2 關鍵詞檢索
本計畫之研究主題乃是英語介詞譯成中文之轉換情形。搜尋之關鍵詞依其功能不同,分成下列項目, 請見下表。
英語介詞及其功能
功能 | 介詞項目 |
時間 (Time) |
at/ on /in/ after/ before/ around/ for/ since/ till/ until/ through/ over/ during/ between/by/within |
位置 (Specific location) |
at/ on/ in/ outside/ inside/ after/ before/ behind/ above/ under/ over/ below/ beneath/ beyond/ beside/ by/ between/ around |
移動及方向(Direction & Movement ) | to/ from / past/ across/ over/ through/ throughout/ toward/ onto/ up/ down |
受詞、對象、目的、原因 (Object & Purpose & Cause ) |
to/ from/ with/ without/ about/ over/ on/ by/ about |
方法及測量 (Means & Measurement) |
by/ at/ against/ with/ without/ in/ on/ throught |
情境及狀況 (Situation & Status) |
but(except)/ regarding/ unlike/ like/ within/ despite/ concerning |